Imposed by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE), the Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019 regulating shark fishing and trade states that the ban will continue until June 30. The resolution allows fishermen who run registered lynch boats to fish sharks from July 1 of each year until the last day of February of the following year.

Moreover, the Ministerial Decision No. 501 of 2015 that regulates the fishing and trade of Arabian safi and sheri prohibits the fishing of the two species and any trade in their local and imported byproducts in the UAE markets until April 30. It also bans their import and re-export in any form, whether fresh, frozen, salted, smoked, or packed, during this time.

Halima Al Jasmi, Head of the Fisheries Section at MOCCAE, said: “Regulating the fishing sector is crucial to its long-term sustainability. The two decisions align with the Ministry’s strategic goal of enhancing food diversity, as they help sustain the population of these species through giving them time to reproduce.”

The Ministerial Resolution No. 43 of 2019 is an effective tool for alleviating the pressure on sharks due to overfishing and habitat degradation. In addition to the seasonal ban, it imposes a permanent ban on fishing shark species listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), and the Federal Law No. 23 of 1999 concerning the exploitation, protection, and development of living aquatic resources in the UAE and its amendments.

The import and re-export of shark fins – fresh, frozen, dried, salted, smoked, canned, or in any other form – is also permanently prohibited, excluding fins that are imported for scientific purposes subject upon approval of the Ministry. The resolution also bans pleasure vessels from fishing sharks.

Similarly, the Ministerial Decision No. 501 of 2015 has proven effective in boosting the populations of Arabian safi and sheri despite high consumer demand. Surveys conducted by MOCCAE have compared the fish stocks prior to and following the enforcement of the decision, and recorded increases in the catches of safi and sheri at 30 percent and 17 percent respectively. The survey results testify to higher awareness among fishermen about the importance of adhering to the federal legislation that safeguards fish stocks.

MOCCAE joins forces with federal and local stakeholders, including fishermen societies, to ensure compliance with the two decisions through running awareness campaigns and workshops aimed at helping fishermen understand how such measures protect and develop fisheries, and enhance their sustainability in the long term.